How to create a trading bot for bitvavo

Bitvavo is a European crypto exchange, and it's the exchange most of the framework's own examples default to — partly because its market data (OHLCV, ticker) is public and doesn't require an API key, which makes it convenient for backtesting and experimenting before you ever add real credentials.

How to create a trading bot for bitvavo

pip install investing-algorithm-framework

Connect to Bitvavo

For backtesting only, you don't need a Bitvavo account at all — market data is public:

from investing_algorithm_framework import create_app

app = create_app()
app.add_market(market="bitvavo", trading_symbol="EUR", initial_balance=400)

To trade live, create an API key/secret pair in your Bitvavo account settings, and store them in a .env file. The framework reads them automatically using the BITVAVO_API_KEY / BITVAVO_SECRET_KEY naming convention — you don't need to change any code between backtesting and live trading:

# .env
BITVAVO_API_KEY=<your_bitvavo_api_key>
BITVAVO_SECRET_KEY=<your_bitvavo_secret_key>

from dotenv import load_dotenv

load_dotenv()

Create a strategy

Below is a simple EMA crossover strategy on BTC/EUR — buy when the fast EMA crosses above the slow EMA, sell on the opposite crossover. It uses pyindicators for the moving averages and a built-in take-profit rule to lock in gains automatically.

pip install pyindicators

from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable

from pyindicators import ema, crossover, crossunder

from investing_algorithm_framework import (
    TradingStrategy, TimeUnit, DataSource, PositionSize, TakeProfitRule,
    Signal, SignalSide, signals_from_column,
)


class BitvavoEMACrossoverStrategy(TradingStrategy):
    time_unit = TimeUnit.HOUR
    interval = 2
    symbols = ["BTC"]
    trading_symbol = "EUR"
    data_sources = [
        DataSource(
            identifier="BTC/EUR-ohlcv",
            data_type="OHLCV",
            market="bitvavo",
            symbol="BTC/EUR",
            time_frame="2h",
            warmup_window=100,
        )
    ]
    position_sizes = [
        PositionSize(symbol="BTC", percentage_of_portfolio=25)
    ]
    # Take profit at +10%, trailing so it locks in further gains if price keeps rising
    take_profits = [
        TakeProfitRule(symbol="BTC", percentage_threshold=10, trailing=True, sell_percentage=100)
    ]

    def generate_signals(self, context, data: Dict[str, Any]) -> Iterable[Signal]:
        df = data["BTC/EUR-ohlcv"]
        df = ema(df, source_column="Close", period=9, result_column="fast")
        df = ema(df, source_column="Close", period=21, result_column="slow")
        df = crossover(df, first_column="fast", second_column="slow", result_column="cross_up")
        df = crossunder(df, first_column="fast", second_column="slow", result_column="cross_down")

        yield from signals_from_column(
            df, "cross_up", side=SignalSide.OPEN_LONG, symbol="BTC", source="ema_cross"
        )
        yield from signals_from_column(
            df, "cross_down", side=SignalSide.CLOSE_LONG, symbol="BTC", source="ema_cross"
        )

Want to add short selling? The framework itself supports it — add an OPEN_SHORT signal on the same cross_down condition and a CLOSE_SHORT on cross_up to cover it:

        yield from signals_from_column(
            df, "cross_down", side=SignalSide.OPEN_SHORT, symbol="BTC", source="ema_cross"
        )
        yield from signals_from_column(
            df, "cross_up", side=SignalSide.CLOSE_SHORT, symbol="BTC", source="ema_cross"
        )

One Bitvavo-specific caveat, though: Bitvavo is a spot exchange, so there's no margin/short product to route a real SHORT order to there. This pattern works as-is for backtesting (useful to see whether shorting the drawdowns would even help), but to run it live you'd need to point market at an exchange that actually offers margin trading, like Binance — see How to create a trading bot for Binance.

# app.py
from investing_algorithm_framework import create_app

from strategy import BitvavoEMACrossoverStrategy

app = create_app()
app.add_strategy(BitvavoEMACrossoverStrategy)
app.add_market(market="bitvavo", trading_symbol="EUR", initial_balance=400)

Backtest your strategy

# backtest.py
from datetime import datetime, timezone

from investing_algorithm_framework import BacktestDateRange, pretty_print_backtest

from app import app

backtest_range = BacktestDateRange(
    start_date=datetime(2023, 1, 1, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
    end_date=datetime(2024, 1, 1, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    backtest = app.run_backtest(backtest_date_range=backtest_range)
    pretty_print_backtest(backtest)

Because Bitvavo's OHLCV data is public, you can iterate on this backtest — trying different EMA periods, time frames, or take-profit thresholds — without ever touching an API key. See Backtesting for running many parameter combinations at once with vector backtesting.

Run your strategy

Once you're ready to go live, add your API credentials (see above) and run:

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run()

The bot will now check BTC/EUR every 2 hours and place real limit orders on Bitvavo. See How to deploy a trading bot if you want this running unattended in the cloud instead of on your own machine.